KNOW THE DIFFERENCE
HIGH BLOOD SUGAR:
Watch for:
- increased thirst and urination
- large amounts of sugar in the blood
- ketones in urine
- weakness, pains in stomach, aching all over
- heavy, labored breathing
- loss of appetite, nausea and vomiting
- fatigue
What to do:
- call doctor immediately
- take fluids without sugar if able to swallow
- test blood sugar frequently
- test urine for ketones
Causes:
- not enough insulin
- too much food
- infection, fever, illness
- emotional stress
LOW BLOOD SUGAR:
Watch for:
- cold sweats, faintness, dizziness
- headache
- pounding of heart, trembling, nervousness
- blurred vision
- hunger
- inability to awaken
- grouchiness
- personality change
What to do:
- take 2-3 B-D Glucose Tablets, liquids or food containing sugar
- check blood sugar level
- do not give insulin
- do not give anything by mouth if unconscious
- if unconscious, give Glucagon according to package directions
- call doctor
Causes:
- too much insulin
- not enough food
- unusual amount of exercise
- delayed meal
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