15 CANCER SYMPTOMS WOMEN IGNORE
Women tend to be more vigilant than men about getting recommended health checkups and cancer screenings, according to studies and experts. They are generally more willing, as well, to get potentially worrisome symptoms checked out. But not always. Younger women, for instance, tend to ignore symptoms that could point to cancer. They have this notion that cancer is a problem of older people, and they are often right, but plenty of young people get cancer,too. Read on for 15 possible cancer symptoms women often ignore.
1. UNEXPLAINED WEIGHT LOSS: Many women would be delighted to lose weight without trying. Unexplained weight loss - say 10 pounds in a month without an increase in exercise or a decrease in food intake - should be checked out. Expect your doctor to run tests to check the thyroid and perhaps order a CT scan of different organs. The doctor needs to rule out the possibilities, one by one.
2. BLOATING: Bloating is so common that many women just live with it. It could point to ovarian cancer. Other symptoms of ovarian cancer include abdominal pain or pelvic pain, feeling full quickly - even when you haven't eaten much - and urinary problems, such as having an urgent need to go to the bathroom. If the bloating occurs almost every day and persists for more than a few weeks, you should consult your physician. Expect your doctor to take a careful history and order a CT scan and blood tests, among others.
3. BREAST CHANGES: Most women know their breasts well, even if they don't do regular self-exams, and know to be on the lookout for lumps. But that's not the only breast symptom that could point to cancer. Redness and thickening of the skin on the breast, also needs to be examined. Likewise, if the look of a nipple changes, or if you notice discharge, see your doctor. If you have breast changes, expect your doctor to take a careful history, examine the breast, and order tests such as a mammogram, ultrasound, MRI, and perhaps a biopsy.
4. BETWEEN-PERIOD BLEEDING OR OTHER UNUSUAL BLEEDING: Premenopausal women tend to ignore between-period bleeding. They also tend to ignore bleeding from the GI tract, mistakenly thinking it is from their period. Between-period bleeding bears checking out. So does bleeding after menopause, as it could be a symptom of endometrial cancer. GI bleeding could be a symptom of colorectal cancer. Your doctor will take a careful history and, depending on the timing of the bleeding and other symptoms, probably order an ultrasound or biopsy.
5. SKIN CHANGES: Most of us know to look for any changes in moles - a well-know sign of skin cancer. We should also watch for changes in skin pigmentation. If you suddenly develop bleeding on your skin or excessive scaling, that should be checked too. Most experts say not to wait longer than several weeks to see your doctor.
6. DIFFICULTY SWALLOWING: If you have difficulty swallowing, you may have already changed your diet so chewing isn't so difficult. That difficulty could be a sign of GI cancer, such as in the esophagus. Expect your doctor to take a careful history and order tests such as a chest x-ray or exams of the GI tract.
7. BLOOD IN THE WRONG PLACE: If you notice blood in your urine or stool, don't assume it's from a hemorrhoid. Expect your doctor to ask questions and perhaps order testing such as a colonoscopy. Coughing up blood should be evaluated, too.
8. GNAWING ABDOMINAL PAIN AND DEPRESSION: Any woman who has got a pain in the abdomen and is feeling depressed needs a checkup. Some researchers have found a link between depression and pancreatic cancer.
9. INDIGESTION: Women who have been pregnant may remember the indigestion that occured as they gained weight. Indigestion for no apparent reason may be a red flag. It could be an early clue to cancer of the esophagus, stomach, or throat. Expect your doctor to take a careful history and ask questions about the indigestion before deciding which tests to order.
10. MOUTH CHANGES: Smokers should be especially alert for any white patches inside the mouth or white spots on the tongue. Both can point to a precancerous condition called leukoplakia that can progress to oral cancer. Ask your dentist or doctor to take a look and decide what should be done next.
11. PAIN: As people age they seem to complain more of various aches and pains, but pain, as vague as it may be, can also be an early symptom of some cancers, although most pain complaints are not from cancer. Pain that persists and is unexplained needs to be checked out. Expect your physician to take a careful history, and based on that information decide what further testing, if any, is needed.
12. CHANGES IN THE LYMPH NODES: If you notice a lump or swelling in the lymph nodes under your armpit or in your neck - or anywhere else - it could be worrisome. If you have a lymph node that gets progressively larger, and it's been longer than a month, see a doctor. Your doctor will examine you and figure out any associated issues (such as infection) that could explain the lymph node enlargement. If there are none, your doctor will typically order a biopsy.
13. FEVER: If you have a fever that isn't explained by influenza or other infection, it could point to cancer. Fevers more often occur after cancer has spread from its original site, but it can also point to early blood cancers such as leukemia or lymphoma. Expect your doctor to conduct a careful physical exam and take a medical history, and then order tests such as a chest X-ray, CT scan, MRI or other tests, depending on the findings.
14. FATIGUE: Fatigue is another vague symptom that could point to cancer - as well as a host of other problems. It can set in after the cancer has grown, but it may also occur early in certain cancers, such as leukemia or with come colon or stomach cancers.
15. PERSISTENT COUGH: Coughs are expected with colds, the flu, allergies, and sometimes are a side effect of medications. A very prolonged cough - defined as lasting more than 3-4 weeks - should not be ignored. Expect your doctor to take a careful history, examine your throat, check out your lung functioning and perhaps order X-rays, especially if you are a smoker.